Showing 1 - 10 of 53
unemployment in Japan. The question is to what extent business ownership, i.e., entrepreneurship, can reduce the level of … unemployment. It will be concluded that Japan is hardly an outlier when using a simple model of the relationship between … unemployment and the rate of business ownership. The model is calibrated using recent data of 23 OECD countries. It shows a minor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005137269
In this paper we derive a structural measure for labor market density based on the Ellison and Glasear (1997) "Index for industry concentration". This labor market density measure serves as a proxy for the number of workers that can reach a certain work area within a reasonal amount of traveling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005209451
The negative relationship between the unemployment rate and the job openings rate, known as the Beveridge curve, has … openings, the U.S. unemployment rate has not declined in line with the Beveridge curve. We decompose the recent deviation from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009367436
lose part of their skills during unemployment. We show that an import tariff increase the wage and the employment prospects … through quantity and quality effects and increases unemployment persistently. Replacing the tariff by a wage-cost subsidy … financed by means of lump-sum taxation prevents unemployment from rising after trade has been reformed. However, giving a wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136869
This paper shows that we can normalize job and worker characteristics so that, without frictions,
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136882
We simulate the effect of the introduction of premium differentiation (experience rating) in the Dutch Unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005137239
One of the main issues in economics is the trade-off between marginalism and egalitarianism. In the context of cooperative games this trade-off can be framed as one of choosing to allocate according to the Shapley value or the equal division solution. In this paper we provide tools that make it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005144455
Public action to prevent crime is often driven by concerns about public safety. But what generates those concerns ? ]s it crime, or something else ? Using survey data for Brazil, we find that the desire for greater public safety has a positive own-income effect, but a negative neighborhood-...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136941
Most measures of vulnerability are a-theoretic and essentially static. In this paper we use a stochastic Ramsey model to find a household's optimal welfare and we measure vulnerability as the shortfall from the welfare attained if the household consumed permanently at the poverty line. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136956
In this paper we investigate experimentally the functioning of a wage tax financed unemployment benefit system on the … development of the budget deficit, unemployment, and some other indicators of economic performance in an international economy. We … facilitate a balancing of the budget has strong adverse effects on unemployment and real GDP. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005450715