reduces both moderate and extreme violence. The reason is that a high penalty keeps relatively 'gutless' individuals from … relatively 'tough' individuals to commit moderately violent acts and so makes moderate violence more attractive for otherwise …

decision makers into a general structure of formal authority relations. Within such an authority structure, each decision maker … study under which conditions decision makers decide to exercise their own authority and to accept their superiors' authority …. We distinguish two types of behavior within such an authority situation. First, we investigate a non …

exchange is either coercive or voluntary, and relative strength governs power relations in coercive exchange. We stress the … importance of free disposal of goods which allows for excess holdings larger than consumption, thereby modelling the power to …

can have better power than alternative Empirical Distribution Function tests. …

the analysis of power in terms of the bare positions of the actors. While such an analysis informs us about the authority …Power is a core concept in the analysis and design of organisations. In this paper we consider positional power in … hierarchies. One of the problems with the extant literature on positional power in hierarchies is that it is mainly restricted to …

one of the actions. By definition opinion leaders have some power over their followers, and they exercise this power by … satisfaction and power scores which allow us to analyze the actors' satisfaction and power with respect to the collective choice …

Power is a core concept in the analysis and design of organizations. One of the problems with the extant literature on … positional power in hierarchies is that it is mainly restricted to the analysis of power in terms of the bare positions of the … actors. While such an analysis informs us about the authority structure within an organization, it ignores the decision …