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One of the main issues in economics is the trade-off between marginalism and egalitarianism. In the context of cooperative games this trade-off can be framed as one of choosing to allocate according to the Shapley value or the equal division solution. In this paper we provide tools that make it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005144455
a player such that any coalition containing this player earns a fraction delta in [0,1] of the worth of that coalition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008838630
In this paper the well-known minimax theorems of Wald, Ville and Von Neumann are generalized under weaker topological conditions on the payoff function <i>f</i> and/or extended to the larger set of the Borel probability measures instead of the set of mixed strategies.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005450809
This contribution deals with the fundamental critique in Dinar et al. (1992, Theory and Decision 32) on the use of Game theory in water management: People are reluctant to monetary transfers unrelated to water prices and game theoretic solutions impose a computational burden. For the bilateral...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005137218
.e. players who contribute nothing to any coalition. We show that in these characterizations, replacing null players by zero … players characterizes the egalitarian solution, where a player is a zero player if every coalition containing this player …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005450812
A situation in which a finite set of players can obtain certain payoffs by cooperation can be described by a cooperative game with transferable utility, or simply a TU-game. A (single-valued) solution for TU-games assigns a payoff distribution to every TU-game. A well-known solution is the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004964460
coalition' is distributed proportional to these weights. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004964462
Recently, applications of cooperative game theory to economic allocation problems have gained popularity. In many such allocation problems, such as river games, queueing games and auction games, the game is totally positive (i.e., all dividends are nonnegative), and there is some hierarchical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016260
We consider cooperative transferable utility games, or simply TU-games, with a limited communication structure in which players can cooperate if and only if they are connected in the communication graph. A difference between the restricted Banzhaf value and the Myerson value (i.e. the Shapley...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008513218
This paper analyzes situations in which a project consisting of several activities is not realized according to plan. If
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008513246