Demirel, Erhan; Ommeren, Jos van; Rietveld, Piet - Tinbergen Instituut - 2007
The ‘backhaul problem’ is characterized by an imbalance in transport flows between locations. This problem is usually … freight price of transport from low demand regions to high demand regions, the so-called backhaul price, drops to zero. This … for transport by customers, may play an important role in the determination of backhaul prices. We demonstrate that …