Gramlich, Jeffrey D.; Limpaphayom, Piman; Rhee, S. Ghon - Tinbergen Instituut - 2002
This paper provides evidence that keiretsu group member firms are subject to lowereffective tax rates than independent firms in Japan. As one explanation for this phenomenon, wedevelop a hypothesis that keiretsu firms strategically shift financially reported income amongaffiliates in order to...