Showing 1 - 10 of 31
This paper develops a conception of personal identity for Amartya Sen's capability framework that emphasizes his self … advanced in Davis (2003c). The paper also distinguishes personal identity and social identity, and contrasts Sen's framework … with recent standard economics' explanation of social identity in terms of conformity. Sen's concept of commitment is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011255985
This paper studies how morale in teams can break down. It interprets high morale as team members working together … learn that lay-offs will occur at a fixed future date, which will eventually cause morale to break down. The paper shows … that the breakdown of morale can vary in size and the equilibrium outcomes can be Pareto ranked. A firm's measures to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256982
The most important financial source for behavioral economics is the Russell Sage Foundation (RSF). The most prominent behavioral economists among the RSF’s twenty-six member Behavioral Economics Roundtable (BER) are Kahneman, Tversky, Thaler, Camerer, Loewenstein, Rabin, and Laibson. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256865
The origin of prospect theory is the desire to test the intuitive statistician in the real world. The development of this theory by the cognitive psychologists Kahneman and Tversky can be traced to the formers work in cognitive psychophysics, in which deviations from average behavior are termed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256975
This paper provides an overview of the work of Gigerenzer, thereby focusing on his criticisms of the Heuristics and Biases theory of Kahneman and Tversky. It is proposed that Gigerenzer's work can be both thematically and chronologically organized as: historical research on statistics =...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257298
We study the effects of competition in a context in which people's actions can not be contractually fixed. We find that in such an environment the very presence of competition does neither increase efficiency nor does it yield any payoff gains for the short side of the market. We also find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011255651
The formation of social ties is examined in an experimental study of voluntary public good provision. The experiment consists of three parts. In the first part the value orientation (attitude to a generalized other) ismeasured. In the second part couples play 25 periods of a public good game. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256082
Empirical research suggests that - rather than improving incentives - exerting controlcan reduce workers' performance by eroding motivation. The present paper shows thatintention-based reciprocity can cause such motivational crowding-out if individuals differin their propensity for reciprocity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256604
We experimentally study the relationship between other-regarding preferences, group identity and political participation. In doing so, we propose a novel group identity induction procedure that succeeds in creating environments where in-group bias is either high or low. At the individual level,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256817
Economic behavior often takes place in groups of small numbers of peopleinteracting with each other (like work teams, neighborhoods, socialnetworks, etc.). Characteristic of such interaction is the development of(affective) interpersonal relationships, or social ties. According tosociologists,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257581