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We develop an economic theory of “flexibility”, which we interpret as the discretion orability to make a decision that others disagree with. We show that flexibility is essentiallyan option for the decisionmaker, and can be valued as such. The value of the flexibilityoption is decreasing in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011249540
In this paper we analyze an entrepreneur /manager's choice between private and public ownership in a setting in which management needs some "elbow room" or autonomy to optimally manage the firm. In public capital markets, the corporate governance regime in place exposes the firm to exogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256028
financed. Debt offers little flexibility relativeto equity. However, the flexibility offered by equity depends on the extent to …’s optimal security-issuance choice trades off the flexibilitybenefit of equity against the now-familiar debt tax shield, and the …’s stock price, implying that firms issue equity when stockprices are high and debt when stock prices are low. The theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242147
volatility smirk, both for time series and cross sections of companies. These results may help to disentangle the leverage effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011268659
effects of equal magnitude, and leverage, which refers to the negative correlation between the returns shocks and subsequent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272590
effects of equal magnitude, and leverage, which refers to the negative correlation between the returns shocks and subsequent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272596
effects of equal magnitude, EGARCH can also accommodate leverage, which is the negative correlation between returns shocks and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272605
on conditional volatility of positive and negative effects of equal magnitude, and leverage, which is the negative … between asymmetry and leverage, as well as which asymmetric models are purported to be able to capture leverage, the purpose … appropriate regularity conditions; and (2) to show that leverage is not possible in these univariate conditional volatility models. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257524
We find that investor sentiment should affect a firm's employment policy in a world with moral hazard and noise traders. Consistent with the model's predictions, we show that higher sentiment among US investors leads to: (1) higher employment growth worldwide; (2) lower labor productivity, as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011255878
Boards of directors face the twin task of disciplining and screening executives. To perform these tasks directors do not have detailed information about executives' behaviour, and only infrequently have information about the success or failure of initiated strategies, reorganizations, mergers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256153