: (i) monetary volatility negatively affects long-run growth; (ii)the relation between nominal volatility and growth … increases the negative effect of nominal volatility on mean growth. …

-food inflation in Pakistan. Food inflation volatility in Pakistan was found to be half of that observed in the world. Compared to …Food inflation hurts poor more than rich as poor spend higher proportion of their income on food items compared to rich …. Higher global food and crude oil prices in 2008 resulted in higher (than historical average) food inflation in Pakistan …

impact of inflation on stock market returns and volatility using monthly time series data from two West African countries … stock market volatility in the two countries. Measures employed towards restraining inflation in the two countries … news exert more adverse effect on stock market volatility than good news of the same magnitude; while a strong opposite …