cope with (economic) hardship when they do not have access to formal social protection. The relationship between migrants … (taxes). Shifting notions of fairness throughout time to both documented and undocumented migrants are noticed and …

This paper argues that immigration can help to alleviate the burden ageing presents for the welfare states of most … Western Economies. We develop a macroeconomic framework which deals with the impact of both ageing and immigration on economic … conclusions are that immigration will help to alleviate the ageing problem, as long as the immigrants will be able to participate …

the effects of skilled return migrants which bring about the transfer of knowledge and skills. This paper examines five …