returns to education in Sudan. Our results confirm two stylized facts: first, the incidence of significant gender gap in … education in Sudan and second, the incidence of gender inequalities and gap in skill level, share of women in economic … gender in Sudan. Our findings at the micro level imply that the slight gender gap or difference in the rate of return to …

and Development's definition of Science and Technology (S&T) indicators (OECD, 1997) to discuss S&T development in Sudan … inadequate economic structures mean that Sudan lags behind the leading developing countries in terms of S&T input … economic development, adaptation to imported technologies and development of local technologies in Sudan. …

This paper examines the rate of return to education in Sudan. One advantage and interesting element in our analysis in … this paper is that we explain three stylised facts on the rate of return to education using new primary data in Sudan … Sudan. …

, upskilling, technology and input-output indicators in Sudan. Our findings are consistent with the stylized facts in the new … different sets of economic and productivity indicators, activity indicators and profitability indicators in Sudan. One advantage … using new primary data from the firm survey (2010) in Sudan. We verify our first hypothesis that irrespective of the …

In this paper we examine skill and technology indicators at the macro and micro levels in Sudan. Different from the … consequences of low skill and technology indicators at the macro and micro levels in Sudan. We verify our first hypothesis that the … knowledge at the macro and micro levels which are all essential for economic growth and development in Sudan. …

This paper discusses the education, training and skill development policies in Sudan using a combination of new … efficiency criterion related to the supply and demand sides of education and training policies in Sudan. We provide a new …), demographic reasons (share in total population) and other reasons (degree of urbanization) in Sudan. We find that the increase in …

economic development in Sudan. One advantage of our analysis in this paper is that we provide a more comprehensive analysis … in Sudan. We explain that the various positive impacts of oil and the opportunities for enhancing development in Sudan …, the recent heavy dependence on it, may lead to negative impacts and serious challenges for the Sudan since oil is an …

(impact) of tacit and codified sources of knowledge at the micro and macro levels in Sudan using new primary data from the …

IPRs in Sudan. We find that the inadequacy of IPRs protection in Sudan is attributed to low integration in the … industry and lack of coordination. The inadequate IPRs protection in Sudan leads to poor national system of innovation …, hindering FDI and hindering transfer of technology. The factors contributing toward enhancing IPRs in Sudan include promotion of …

development in Sudan using new primary data at the micro level. We find that the Chinese share in total loans and grants offered … to Sudan greatly increased from 17% in 1999 to 73% in 2007 out of total loans and grants offered to Sudan. We find that … Chinese aid and loans to Sudan caused mixed positive-negative impacts. The positive impact is providing alternative …