external R&D and for economies of scope. We find complementarity between internal and external R&D, with a positive impact of …

After presenting the history, the evolution and the content of innovation surveys, we discuss the characteristics of … have been made of these data: the construction of scoreboards for monitoring innovation and the scholarly analysis of … various issue related to innovation. In particular we review the questions examined and the results obtained regarding the …

the existence of a complementarity between in-house R&D and external technology acquisition in Chinese manufacturing firms …. We show that the two sources of technological upgrading are complementary in stimulating product innovation across small … and medium size manufacturing firms in China, but not in generating process innovation nor in achieving higher levels of …

In developing countries, innovation is to a large extent a matter of adoption of advanced technologies but also of … manufacturing industries in low-income countries and exhibits signs of complementarity only in middle-income countries. …

Using a unique panel data of Dutch innovation and financial variables we empirically investigate how financing and … innovation vary across firm characteristics. The study also tries to gauge the extent of market failure due to the presence of …, debt financing and innovation choices are not independent of firm characteristics such as age, size, and existing leverage …

Evidence on the "funding gap" for investment innovation is surveyed. The focus is on financial market reasons for …

Non-R&D innovation is a common economic phenomenon, though R&D has been the central focus of policy making and … scholarly research in the field of innovation. An analysis of the third European Community Innovation Survey (CIS-3) results for …. In contrast, firms that engage in product innovation, find clients, universities and research institutions an important …

This paper examines the links between ownership, innovation and exporting in electronics firms in three late … trade and innovation and learning. Technology-based approaches to trade offer a plausible explanation for firm …-level exporting behavior. The econometric results (using probit) confirm the importance of foreign ownership and innovation in …

industry can benefit from public R&D investment to actively develop indigenous innovation. …

This paper analyzes empirically the channels through which university research affects industry innovation. We examine … innovation systems. We find that creation of a new university department increased regional innovation activity 3-4 years later …