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The impact of patent protection on biomedical innovation has been a controversial issue. Although a "medical anti … difficult to predict the impact of patenting on biomedical innovation in developing and least developed countries. This paper … develops a framework of analysis for the impact of patent rights on biomedical innovation in "technology follower" developing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010712264
inter-organizational interactions in the country's biotechnological system of innovation, using public research institutes … contacts between various agents in the system of innovation, including firms, universities, traditional medicine practitioners …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010712371
universities was expected to promote greater firm-level technical innovation resulting in greater output and product quality but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010712393
innovation and knowledge management and their impact on performance at the firm level for a number of countries. These studies … have been conducted using data drawn from innovation surveys combined with data from a number of other sources. The issue … illustrates the value of these surveys in improving our understanding of innovation in firms and raises a number of questions for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856374
been known for many years about the way innovation takes place and finds that many of the shortcomings of RIU in Asia were … precisely because lessons from previous research on agricultural innovation were "not put into use" in the programme … research: (i) Promoting research into use requires enabling innovation. This goes beyond fostering collaboration, and includes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856317
agricultural research should be used for innovation. The paper suggests a number of novel entry points for projects promoting … contested visions of research and innovation within the programme and between the programme and its donors and other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856438
The global pharmaceutical sector is highly patent intensive, and firms rely on product, process and formulation patents to protect their innovations. Intellectual property rights on pharmaceutical products, as contained in the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856343
This paper examines how equitable, differentiated pricing can improve access to and affordability of medicines, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, and how governments and supranational agencies can create an environment that enables pharmaceutical companies to operate a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856414
"innovation modes" (the innovator, the niche operator and the manufacturer), each mode being a step closer towards the innovative … policies pursued in the pharmaceutical sector over the past four decades and highlights the role of differential innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856422
policy played a crucial role and the endogenous responses in the national system of innovation consisted of two parts. On the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010712130