specifications. It is against this backdrop that we have to consider the way in which the electricity and gas markets in Europe …

This paper investigates the relationship between electricity demand and temperature in the European Union. We address … confirm the non-linearity of the link between electricity consumption and temperature found in more limited geographical areas … more pronounced in the warm countries. Finally, rolling regressions show that the sensitivity of electricity consumption to …

electricity companies. Integrating this allowance price into the price of electricity earns a rent for companies who have received … amounted to roughly € 13 billion per year. However, due to the specific price-setting mechanism in electricity markets true … price-setting mechanism in the electricity sector under the assumption of marginal cost pricing in a liberalized European …