In this thesis, we conduct an analysis of potential causes of SME bank financing constraints in relation to the profound changes affecting the organization of the French banking system mainly due to deregulation and ICT advances. Three lines of inquiry have emerged: i) the strengthening, since...

Our thesis focuses on SMB bank financing in France. This Kind of firms tends to borrow from more than one bank to finance their investments in recent years. The choice of multiple bank relationships by SMB leads us to formulate two questions i) What are the determinants of the choice of number...

Ce manuel expose les connaissances de base nécessaires en premier cycle de microéconomie avec le souci d'en faciliter l'approche mathématique. Des exercices d'entraînement nécessitant le maniement d'équations ou de graphiques sont proposés après chaque chapitre et corrigés en fin d'ouvrage.

We are well aware of Walras’ hostility against Dupuit’s concept of surplus. The reasons for this hostility may be primarily psychological or ideological, not to mention Walras’ difficulty to understand the ideas of others. Nevertheless, in the present study, we would ground his hostility...