This article explores the influence of social background and social situation on the smoking career. This study is … risk of cessation with parental smoking. They also emphasis a reversion of the social gradient between initiation and …

gradient in smoking, but this mechanism has scarcely been explored empirically. Subjective scales were introduced in the 2008 … test the associations between preferences and education and between preferences and smoking. Second, nested logistic models … were built to investigate the mediating role of preferences in the educational gradient in smoking, with an econometric …

Long term impact of social background and parental smoking on adult smoking in France: Results from the 2006 ESPS … Survey Objective – To study the influence of social background and parental smoking on adult smoking. Methods – This study is …). Results – Adult smoking is strongly associated with father’s smoking and, among women, with mother’s smoking. The probability …