, governance, and social and political participation). To take up this challenge, modules on Governance, Democracy and Multiple …

Democracy) were added to the 1-2-3 surveys carried out in 2001, 2002 or 2003 in major cities in eight countries (Benin, Burkina …

including a “democratic” clause. The inclusion of such a clause can be interpreted as a political choice to promote democracy …

explain the difficulty to implement democracy and market economy relies on the idea that people, especially the poor, have a … education. But, on the contrary, the poor are strongly in favour of democracy as the rest of the population. This finding … marginalised in politics and the victims of the malfunctions of some institutions tend to have less confidence in the state and to …

European Union, a future member must be a stable democracy that respects human rights, the rule of law and the protection of … minorities. The inclusion of such a clause can be interpreted as a political choice to promote democracy. But it can also be …

that the widespread search for consensus leads to the extinction of democracy. …