Using a unique panel of household businesses for Vietnam, this paper sheds light on the links between households’ and …

Because of the lack of panel data there have been few studies on poverty dynamics in developing countries. Furthermore …

gravitationnelle en panel. Le modèle gravitationnel d’origine est enrichi des variables muettes « zone de libre-échange » qui captent …

cant differences in the levels of education attained under the different colonial powers in Africa during the colonial …

returns on these flows to make them productive? Based on experiences in some countries of the Arab World, Africa and Southeast …

imports from Africa. Despite this special treatment, however, there has been a sharp decline in Africa's global trade … participation in the last few decades. There are many factors that may explain this phenomenon. First, while on average Africa has …. Second, preferential market access conceded to Africa has often been accompanied by numerous non-tariff barriers inhibiting …