Showing 1 - 10 of 155
In this paper, we apply a multidimensional decomposition of the Gini index to the active and retired populations in France. The multi-decomposition of an inequality measure allows us to put into perspective the role of social spending and taxation in reducing inequalities simultaneously among...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010861583
highlights the fact that lighter data collection processes in some developing countries have added to measurement errors in … consumption and income aggregates measurement errors. The paper reasserts the need to apply reference guidelines to the … measurement of household consumption in order to compute comparable distribution indicators across countries and over time. Second …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011166531
This chapter aims to quantify and compare inequalities of opportunity in health across European countries considering two alternative normative ways of treating the correlation between effort, as measured by lifestyles, and circumstances, as measured by parental and childhood characteristics,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010735779
The article seeks to analyse economic transfers resulting from the controversial implementation of rising maintenance obligations for retirement institution accommodation. The analysis of a sample of legal decisions concerning 305 people liable to maintenance obligations show that the setting of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011073974
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011074248
This paper studies the impact of the progressivity of income and inheritance tax on wealth inequality in France. By switching to a proportional tax system for each type of tax, we find that income-tax progressivity is more effective than inheritance-tax progressivity in reducing wealth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010706806
Despite the increasing awareness concerning the importance of distinguishing chronic and transient poverty for policy making, cross-country comparative studies of poverty dynamics in developing countries are virtually non-existent. The small, though increasing, number of existing studies makes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010707612
This paper is dedicated to a theoretical and empirical survey of the relationship between trade, growth, poverty and inequality in developing countries. This relationship has been widely discussed by economists during the last few years. The first part presents the main stylised facts concerning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010708037
How has poverty changed during the 1997-99 period, when the Peruvian economic performance deteriorated seriously under the negative impact of the international financial crisis? The answer to this question has traditionally relied on cross-section comparisons of poverty indicators. In this paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010708046
This paper examines for the first time inequality of opportunity for income in Africa, by analyzing large-sample surveys, all providing information on individuals' parental background, in five comparable Sub-Saharan countries: Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Madagascar and Uganda. We compute...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010709006