West Africa. Only people who were employed in the modern private sector or in the administration could profit from a … Africa. In addition, the increase in the retirement age is one of the major claims of the trade unions Men are still …. Pensions distributed in West Africa are relatively moderate. There are not enough to cover family expenses which represent a …

cant differences in the levels of education attained under the different colonial powers in Africa during the colonial …

returns on these flows to make them productive? Based on experiences in some countries of the Arab World, Africa and Southeast …

imports from Africa. Despite this special treatment, however, there has been a sharp decline in Africa's global trade … participation in the last few decades. There are many factors that may explain this phenomenon. First, while on average Africa has …. Second, preferential market access conceded to Africa has often been accompanied by numerous non-tariff barriers inhibiting …

comparative measurement of the extent and features of the social mobility of men in five countries of Sub-Saharan Africa … Africa and highlights how institutions and policies shape it. …