international licensing agreements developed with the French Patent office (INPI). As a main result, we highlight a stronger …

-statutory (trade secrets, design complexity, and lead-time advantage over competitors) or statutory (patent, design registration … relates to the type of innovation, the characteristics of the market sector in which they operate, the firms’ characteristics …

This article provides evidence that patent protection can have a positive effect on trade, by analysing the impact of … using panel data from 1995 to 2010 suggests that the implementation of minimum standards of patent protection has increased …

The role of defense in national innovation systems is a highly topical, because of the complexity of defense systems …

To protect intellectual property (IP), organizations use different kinds of mechanisms such as patent, secret or trade … secret (Hannah, 2005; 2007). Patent grants to the holder a temporary monopoly position including the right to sue for … in the industry and that the firm makes an effort to protect” (Fosfuri and Rønde, 2004: 46). Unlike patent relies on …

domaines notamment dans des secteurs très concurrentiels comme la biotechnologie. Ainsi, la course vers l’innovation amène les …

, la course vers l’innovation amène les entreprises à protéger leur propriété intellectuelle par des mécanismes tels que le …