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We add an extractive sector to an endogenous growth model of expanding varieties and directed technological change. Extractive rms reduce the stock of non-renewable resources through extraction, but also increase the stock through R&D investment in extraction technology. Our model replicates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010735015
In this article we show how absolute poverty and per capita growth can be sustained simultaneously in a fully integrated world economy even in the absence of population growth. In contrast to the literature we use a model of endogenously sustained growth in which not only the intensity of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004968177
This paper deals with the role of bubbles, having the same meaning as Ponzi games, for implementing efficient growth paths in a closed economy overlapping generations model. It is shown that the well-known arbitrage condition for bubbles, namely that they must yield the same return in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004968195
We develop an evolutionary model of growth in which agents choose how to allocate their time between private and social activities. We argue that a shift from social to private activities may foster market-based growth, but also generate social poverty. Within a formal framework that merges a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004968349
We report results of experiments designed to test the predictions of the best reply process. In a Cournot oligopoly with four firms, the best reply process should theoretically explode if demand and cost functions are linear. We find, however, no experimental evidence of such instability....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085681
In a recent paper Bagwell (1995) pointed out that only the Cournot outcome, but not the Stackelberg outcome, can be supported by a pure Nash equilibrium when actions of the Stackelberg leader are observed with the slightest error. The Stackelberg outcome, however, remains close to the outcome of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005032173
must be made -- the original model only allows for one observation. Selection of optimal behavior yields a variant of the … proportional imitation rule -- the optimal rule based on one observation. When each individual uses this rule then the adaptation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005032175
after each period. The evaluation compares predictions derived from imitation equilibrium (Selten and Ostmann 2001) and … Cournot equilibrium, as well as symmetric joint-profit maximization. The results qualitatively favor imitation equilibrium, as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005032209
that outperforms all other rules with this property is the one that specifies imitation of the action of an individual that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004968204
In consectutive rounds, each agent in a finite population chooses an action, is randomly matched, obtains a payoff and then observes the performance of another agent. An agent determines future behavior based on the information she receives from the present round. She chooses among the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004968295