return to work, ii) a return to school, and iii) an improvement in the score obtained from the Test of Workplace Essential …

school diploma increased from 34 percent to 43 percent during this period. Most of this rise took place in the early 1980s …. For instance, the adjusted BA-high school wage differential among women increased about 4 percentage points between 1980 …

estimate the impact of an important labor supply shock on the earnings of young high-school graduates. The abolition of … Ontario’s Grade 13 generated a ‘double’ cohort of high-school graduates that simultaneously entered the Ontario labor … that the immediate impact of the supply shock—measured about six months after high-school graduation—is also important. …

other labour market outcomes including wages and school enrolment, and other samples of younger men and women. There is no …

University) estimates the effect of workforce aging on youth unemployment, employment, wages and school enrolment. The study … high school shootings make up a relatively small percentage of teenage murders, their negative impact on student psyche can … and, even more problematically, students may avoid attending school. Violent incidents can affect the allocation of …