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This chapter provides a survey of much of the recent theoretical analysis of products liability. We start by describing … mandatory liability. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009320354
implication for products-generated torts that product performance concerns (e.g., issues of care and of liability for harm) can be … analysis finds that all liability regimes (strict liability, no liability, and negligence based on the socially-efficient due … possible liability regimes now produce different outcomes and yield different implications for social efficiency. This implies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009421453
We examine the effect of "split-award" statutes (wherein the State takes a share of a punitive damages award) on equilibrium settlements and the incentives to go to trial. We find that split-award statutes simultaneously lower settlement amounts and the likelihood of trial, as both parties act...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005003888
We examine the interplay of imperfect competition and incomplete information in the context of price competition among firms producing horizontally- and vertically-differentiated substitute products. We find that incomplete information about vertical quality (e.g., consumer satisfaction) that is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005459269
Firms communicate product quality attributes to consumers through a variety of channels, such as pricing, advertising, releases of research reports and test results, or warranties and returns policies. The conceptualization of the economics of such communication is that it takes on one of two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005752756
contrast "individual-based liability determination" (IBLD), wherein a clear description of the mechanism by which a defendant …'s actions translate into a plaintiff's harm is available, with "population-based liability determination" (PBLD), wherein cases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585304
We employ a simple two-period model to show that the use of confidential settlement as a strategy for a firm facing tort litigation leads to lower average product safety than that which would be produced if a firm were committed to openness. Moreover, confidentiality can even lead to declining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585310
charged. The liability system is important because it is a determinant of the firm�s full marginal cost, which consists of … both manufacturing cost and liability cost. If the firm does not bear substantial liability for a consumer�s harm, then … other hand, if the firm does bear substantial liability for a consumer�s harm, then the firm�s marginal cost consists of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005595892
How does the need to signal quality through price affect equilibrium pricing and profits, when a firm faces a similarly-situated rival? In this paper, we provide a model of non-cooperative signaling by two firms that compete over a continuum of consumers. We assume "universal incomplete...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005595920
&D and production activities, as well as liability-related costs. Compensation is incomplete, both because of inefficiencies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005595932