The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), while above all a public health crisis, has presented the African continent with …. As demonstrated in table 1, 38 of Africa’s 54 countries have announced land closures in some form, and 17 countries have …

most developing countries. Despite their challenges most notably in the areas of financial resources and capital Africa … economic crisis like the current one. This paper examines the role that PDBs in Africa play in supporting the continent …’s development priorities and its response to the pandemic. There are approximately 95 PDBs in Africa representing 21 percent of all …

sector. This report provides a critical assessment of pharmaceutical trends in Africa, the impact of COVID-19 on … industry in Africa in the context of AfCFTA. Chapter II presents an overview of pharmaceutical trade trends in Africa …