The COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing crisis have provided an opportunity to learn more about the African pharmaceutical industry. This report is a contribution to greater understanding of the African pharmaceutical industry and the challenges that it faces, most of which are not new but have...

The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), while above all a public health crisis, has presented the African continent with unprecedented economic challenges. In order to contain cross-border transmission of the virus, countries have introduced various restrictions to cross-border and transit freight...

Public Development Banks(PDB) are vital partners in providing development financing to support investments in sectors that would otherwise not attract private investment. These resources are even more important during periods of economic crises such as the 2008/2009 financial crisis and the...