-Juselius (JJ) approaches to cointegration to explore a long run relation among energy use, economic growth, financial development … causality between energy consumption and economic growth; financial development and energy consumption; trade openness and … economic growth; economic growth and financial development; energy consumption and trade openness; and financial development …

regional integration in the North African countries across a number of thematic areas including: (i) energy, (ii) climate …

The nexus between trade openness and energy demand is hot topic of discussion among academicians and researchers, and … numerous studies are available in existing literature while investigating the nexus between trade openness and energy demand …. This paper explores the relationship between energy consumption, trade openness and economic growth in case of Thailand. In …

This study investigates the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth by incorporating financial … relationship among the variables. The results showed that energy consumption, financial development, capital, exports, imports and … relationship running from energy consumption to economic growth. Financial development and energy consumption Granger cause each …

This study investigates the relationship between energy consumption and trade performance in Pakistan by using the … between energy consumption and trade performance. Our results indicate that gross domestic product, exports and imports have … positive impact on energy consumption. The findings of Generalized forecast error variance decomposition method under vector …

This paper explores the relationship between trade openness and energy consumption using data of 91 high, middle and … the variables. The relationship between trade openness and energy consumption is inverted U-shaped in high income … bidirectional causality between trade openness and energy consumption. …

In a recent article, Ederington (1979) examined the hedging performance of financial futures markets using a portfolio … model derived from the hedging theories of Stein (1961) and Johnson (1960). His article concluded that GNMA futures were … misspecification of the model and to test whether the hedging effectiveness of the T-Bill futures market has changed after three years …