, it does not follow that it is universally useful. We argue that attempts to measure corruption can be counterproductive … explanation of why extremely distorted and biased measures of corruption continue to be used is also offered. …

more injury, national economy came to be dominated with corruption, lack of restructuring, masked or unmasked subventions …

Education in Central Eurasia has become one of the industries, most affected by corruption. Corruption in academia … addressed in few scholarly works. This paper considers corruption in higher education as a product of interrelations between the … government and academia. A substantial block of literature considers excessive corruption as an indicator of a weak state. In …

Corruption in higher education has long been neglected as an area of research in the US. The processes of … access. Every nation solves problems of access, quality, and equity differently. Thus, although prosecuting corruption in … paper addresses the question: How is corruption in higher education understood and defined in legal cases, what particular …

districts. Corruption and other forms of misconduct may be modeled in large educational organizations with strong vertical and … automata to study corruption in large educational organizations, including school districts and state university systems. The …

It has been argued that greater transparency is needed to reduce corruption. One way of increasing transparency is … experiment to determine their effect on corruption. Using a sample of democratic countries and two different corruption indices …, I find that countries that adopted FOI laws saw an increase in corruption. Results are robust throughout different …