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This study is an attempt to analyze the impact of Edible Oil Deficit on Food Expenditure in Pakistan for the period 1971-2008. Edible oil deficit is one of the major concerns for the policy makers in Pakistan. Despite of having agriculture based economy; Pakistan is unable to fulfil her domestic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005103386
We examine the dynamics of convergence of the ASEAN5 plus the big three for nominal interest rates, inflation rates … 1990 - December 2010, using non-linear unit root tests. The results show strong evidence of stationary inflation and real … interest rate differentials in all but China’s inflation differential relative to the U.S., and stationary nominal interest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325643
Preface Over the last decade and a half the global economic order has been undergoing major changes. While this may be thought to reflect the results of a multilateral and participatory process involving debate and negotiations, in reality it has been mostly driven by the economic interests of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109162
Balance of Payments (BoP), being a record of the monetary transactions over a period with the rest of the world, reflects all payments and liabilities to foreigners and all payments and obligations received from foreigners. In this sense, the balance of payments is one of the major indicators of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259614
The study aims to calculate Egypt’s real effective exchange rate at both the bilateral and multilateral levels, estimates the effect of real cross-rate movements on trade in goods and services and on foreign direct investment, and determines the fundamental equilibrium exchange rate for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259979
Abstract Balance of Payments (BoP), being a record of the monetary transactions over a period with the rest of the world, reflects all payments and liabilities to foreigners and all payments and obligations received from foreigners. In this sense, the balance of payments is one of the major...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260138
An estimate of the contribution of the biosector to Ireland’s net foreign earnings in 2008 was recently published by The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (2012). This paper examines these results and their derivation from a wide range of data provided by the Central Statistics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260484
This paper reviews the central features of France’s capital controls in the 70's and 80's and strives to assess their ability, in the context of various exchange rate mechanisms, to regulate capital flows and to stabilize the exchange rate while allowing France to preserve a measure of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011170135
During the past decade the Gulf cooperation council countries have achieved a remarkably high degree of trade and financial integration in the world economy. Before the global crisis began, they invested their abundant oil income which resulted from high energy prices and high world demand, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008557273
dollar terms. This performance however has come under pressure due to the rising inflation, slowing down of global economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005620166