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The demographic database of Eurostat and of Us Census of Bureau are explored and the main facts are extracted and described. This paper is completely self-standing but is also part of a more general analysis dedicated to the functioning and sustainability of pay-as-you-go to finance the welfare...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011110362
The paper proposes a method to speed up the transition toward the notional contributions pension system in Italy. It seems the most appropriate manner to combine and pursue employment and financial sustainability goals. The method computes percentages for abating the old retributive pensions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011112697
has played a major role in increasing Pakistan’s national income. The study fails to find the active role of money in … expansion increases inflation in Pakistan. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835538
This paper is an attempt to investigate the causal relationships among agriculture and exports in Pakistan by using …. Pakistan is among the developing countries, emphasizing to boost its exports since its inception. The major share of Pakistan … findings have significant implications on Pakistan’s economic policy as both the variables have shown strong long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835581
The study estimates the dynamic demand for money (M2) function in Pakistan by employing cointegration analysis and … interventions. It is found that the rate of inflation is an important determinant of money demand in Pakistan. The analysis reveals … preferred model is super-exogenous, it can be used for policy analysis in Pakistan. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835602
This paper attempts to investigate the linkage between the excess money supply growth and inflation in Pakistan and to …-round affects real GDP growth and at the second round it affects inflation in Pakistan. The important finding from the analysis is … that the excess money supply growth has been an important contributor to the rise in inflation in Pakistan during the study …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835649
services sector of the Pakistan for the period from 1972 to 2005. We first investigated time series properties of data then … private investment in services sector in Pakistan. The preferred short-run dynamic investment function indicates that increase …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835686
sector education in the four provinces of Pakistan would be useful to provide feedbacks to the provincial administrations of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835938
This paper uses the farm-level survey data to estimate the stochastic frontier production function incorporating inefficiency effects. Sufficient evidence of positive relationship between wheat productivity and higher and balanced use of fertiliser nutrients was present. The productivity showed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836036
The objective of this paper has been to estimate dynamic demand for money function for the business sector in Pakistan …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836173