institutions and governance to provide citizen security, justice and jobs is crucial to break cycles of violence while stimulating … development in Africa. Furthermore, defeating a terrorist network requires African nations to work with international partners to … regionally(globally) to reduce external(internal) stresses on fragile(failed)states of Africa. For the Nigerian case, break …

, die die Lohnspreizung eindämmen, fördern zugleich Effizienz und Gerechtigkeit. …

of the poverty line. …

which freedoms channels are poverty and inequality mitigated? With the instrumentality of formal institutions: (1) de jure … (poverty). Hence, economic freedom does not stop the wealthy from growing wealthier, but at the same time provides for … conditions that mitigate poverty. The findings broadly show that, despite the substantially documented negative incidences of …

Despite over three decades of Liberalisation policies in Africa, income-inequality has stayed persistently high. Using …

overcome poverty and advance economic growth. For these countries, climate change threatens to deepen vulnerabilities, erode … general equilibrium model, this paper argues that climate change will negatively affect agricultural productivity in Africa … opportunity for African economies. As latecomers, Africa has indeed an opportunity to be at the forefront of the green revolution …

-specific and microeconomic survey-based approaches is on 52 African countries. ‘Mobile phone’-oriented poverty reduction channels …

. Unfortunately, the Africa’s economy is the least developed of any continent after Antarctica. Yet, Africa is rich in natural … possible for Africa prosperity to emerge in the 21st century. …

representative household surveys in Africa, this paper suggests that when compared with public providers on a broad macro scale, FIIs …