Workfare has had a chequered history because it has not been well thought out. It increases employment not just because … employment subsidy of a type not tried before (except unwittingly as part of workfare). The subsidy is as follows. As full … into temporary jobs and this is more or less what workfare has always consisted of. This ought to reduce NAIRU. The above …

rather than seeing the constituting problem of workfare as one of social policy/social security. Of course, at the end the … workfare. Then a second step will very briefly present the EUropean political debate, returning thereafter to the question what … we are actually dealing with when we talk about workfare. Then, in a third step, a paradox is presented: the gain of …