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. The relationship obtained for France is characterized by A0=-1, A1=4, A2=0.095, t0=4 years, and t1=4 years. For GDP … Banque de France monetary policy introduced in 1995 does not disturb the long-term links. All the individual relationships … force change indicates that since 1995 the Banque de France has been wrongly applying the policy fixing the monetary growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835964
intensive forms of industry. Hamilton’s analyses of price and wage data for 16th- and 17th-century Spain, France, and England …). But they had to rely on the same dubious and indeed often untrustworthy price and wage data for England and France (and of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836522
In 1997, the French government put into effect a law that permanently exempted young French male citizens born after Jan 1, 1979 from mandatory military service while still requiring those born before that cutoff date to serve. This paper uses a regression discontinuity design to identify the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011212582
"Evidence-based medicine” approaches began to be formalized in the early 1990s to promote a conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in decision-making on care for individual patients. These approaches were subsequently extended to other spheres of public decision...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257826
-industrial states relied on private individuals to collect taxes; (ii) why after 1600 both England and France moved from competitive … self-undermining in England where it was quickly replaced by direct collection, but lasted in France until the French …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258689
Stable employment seems to be difficult to access for descendants of immigrants in contemporary France. This article …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011204420
The paper presents the results of a research on railway regulation and liberalisation in Italy, France, Germany and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008855557
This paper explores the rise of the fiscal state in the early modern period and its impact on legal capacity. To measure legal capacity, we establish that witchcraft trials were more likely to take place where the central state had weak legal insti- tutions. Combining data on the geographic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325592
economic growth in France over the period 1961-2006 with using geostatistical models (kiriging and inverse distance weighting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325619
Significant employment differences between the US and Europe are concentrated among young workers. This paper constructs a labor search model that accounts for age patterns of employment. Work experience reduces the probability that workers lose their jobs. By introducing minimum wages, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008646827