up the efficiency issue of implementing TRIPS and at the same time allowing international exhaustion of patent rights. …

is given to the role of article 27 of the Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement as well as the …

monopolistic manufacturer of pharmaceuticals and a foreign exclusive distributor we, first, show that parallel trade reduces the …

products, be they pharmaceuticals or software. The purpose of this review is to help understand the current discourse on …

, and the activities of Shaman Pharmaceuticals in Latin America and Africa. It provides the details, discusses what each …

their national IPR regimes to conform to the TRIPs requirements. IPRs tend to raise income inequality by generating a more …

What are the effects of the WTO's TRIPS Agreement on growth, welfare and income inequality? To analyze this question …, we develop an open-economy R&D-driven endogenous-growth model with wealth heterogeneity. Under TRIPS, the North … importance of foreign goods below which global welfare decreases under TRIPS. In light of our findings, we discuss policy …