the international market for the period before the revolution affected the U.S. gas production, but this price linkage … gas revolution occurred and that the price linkage between the U.S. and international gas market became weaker after the …

electricity markets. Typically, electricity spot prices exhibit features like seasonality, mean-reverting behavior, extreme … electricity spot prices is the estimation of a component to deal with trends and seasonality in the data. Unfortunately, in …

between 1990 and 2005, we provide comparable estimates over time of access to electricity, piped water, flush toilets, and …

This study probes nexus between electricity consumption and GDP for the electricity community of Togo and Benin using …. The study further establishes long- and short-run Granger causality running from GDP to electricity consumption for Benin … and short-run Granger causality running from GDP to electricity consumption for Togo. The results of the cointegration …

This paper presents a theoretical model of collusion and regulation in a wholesale electricity spot market. Given a … demand for electricity, competing generators report their marginal costs. Then, only generators with the lowest marginal …

her energy market; namely, electricity, natural gas, petroleum and liquefied petroleum gas industries, which requires … also lists some policy suggestions with crucial importance. Since the rapid electricity demand growth is the most … contentious reason behind the recent reforms; the dissertation specifically focuses on the issue by both providing an electricity …