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development since the euro introduction. We structured our paper on chapters that present its economic importance, the … growth since the introduction of the euro can be explained by developments in economic activity, the costs of issuance and … securities issued by non-monetary financial corporations. However, the use of corporate bonds at the euro area level is not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008765633
One of the fundamental principles of the bank activity is prudence. This principle manifest on one hand in substance of the reglementations regarding bank activity at national, european and international level and, on the other hand, in operational activity of each bank institution and, implicit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836111
We examine the effects of bidding experience on two groups of investors – individuals and institutions – in terms of their decisions to bid again and their bidding returns. Bidding histories are tracked for all 31,376 individual investors and 1,232 institutional investors across all 84 IPO...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034357
The trading between currencies in Islam when both parties’ responsibilities are postponed to the future has been regarded as non-halal or un-islamic. Since there are many controversies in the area of currency, there have been suggestions to enhance investments in gold to avoid the element of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011185385
different movements of paired currencies (US index-US Gold, US Gold-Euro Gold, US Gold-Ringgit Gold, and Euro Gold-Pound Gold …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011185386
The article argues that neither the EU member states, nor the EU candidate states give enough attention to the requirement of maintaining a high economic performance of their economies by convergence and competitiveness strategies, so that they could have "the capacity to cope with competitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108218
The current study presents the main models of competitiveness, developed by different organization or institutions, primarily those established by the World Economic Forum, International Institute for Management Development, European Commission and the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011110224
The aim of this short paper is to discuss the future of the European Monetary Union (EMU) departing from the current financial crisis. In particular, we focus on its effects on the prospects for the EMU integration or disintegration.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011114561
In common with the other periphery countries that joined the euro-zone in 1998-2000, Spain enjoyed ten years of … economic prosperity, essentially debt-financed. The financial crisis of 2008 has revealed deep structural problems in the euro … periphery countries. But the Spanish problems with de-leveraging suggest further difficulties for the euro-zone as it attempts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009651401
The process of European integration and especially the introduction of the euro as the single currency for up to now 12 … member countries of the EU in 1999 may alter the existing clear currency hierarchy. The euro area is comparable in size to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005616646