development of panel-data models from the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twenty-first one. In the second part, we … describe the models with fixed, random and dynamic effects. In the subsequent parts we describe some trends in the econometric … of the models in certain areas of knowledge (social sciences, economics, international economics, finance, public finance …

foreign authors mark ways of the group decision making. The group decides by methods, techniques, ways and models. While …

relationships and associations about the real world. These claims are made through the construction of models – mathematical …, statistical, verbal or a mix of all three. This note examines the methodological issues faced by models in the context of the … Indian economy. It concludes by pointing that out that economists need to be more cautious while using models to intervene in …