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A real, almost palpable, connection exists between the official and the underground economy. More than that, both sides of the economy (official and underground) are connected with the competitiveness of a country. Strangely a large presence of undereground in the economy is a sign of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009418503
determinants of federal income tax evasion in the U.S. Employing a refined version of Feige’s (1986; 1989) General Currency Ratio … (GCR) model to estimate a time series of unreported income as our measure of tax evasion, we find that 18-23 % of total … reportable income may not properly be reported to the IRS. This gives rise to a 2009 “tax gap” in the range of $390-$537 billion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009369604
production and distribution of illegal goods and services, and for transactions earning income that is not reported to the IRS … the size of the U.S. unreported economy as measured by the amount of income that is not properly reported to the IRS. By … 2010, we estimate that legal and illegal source unreported income” is $1.9 - $2.4 trillion, implying a “tax gap” in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009369630
Unknown or almost nonexistent till ’90 years, the phenomenon of tax evasion had abundantly flourished in the Romania’s transitional economy, covering all its fields with black spots, under many, various and harmful appearance. The first laws stipulating the profit and the salary taxes also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008490561
Rise in the underground economy creates problems for the policy-makers to formulate economic policies, especially the monetary and fiscal policies. It is found that if there was no tax evasion, budgets balance might have been zero and positive for some years and we would not have needed to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005616596
Using some special models, this study tries to quantify the size of underground economy in Romania. The exposition plan includes: 1) Models based on direct approaches; 2) Models based on indirect approaches; 3) A generalised model for the allocation of time; 4) A model based on May’s logistic;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005619320
This short paper shows the interdependence of taxation and monitoring policy in a search and matching model of equilibrium unemployment with an underground sector. More precisely, from a social welfare standpoint, two options are available to the policy maker: s/he may either substitute a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008777071
federal income tax evasion in the U.S. Employing the most recent data we find that 18-19% of total reportable income is not …-2008, 1970-2008, and 1980-2008. It is found across study periods that income tax evasion is an increasing function of the average … effective federal income tax rate, the unemployment rate, public dissatisfaction with government, and per capita real GDP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008871205
.S. President, the higher the degree of aggregate federal personal income tax evasion in the U.S. Using annual data on aggregate … federal personal income tax evasion for the period 1960-2001 compiled by Feige, with 2001 being the most recent year for which … these data are currently available, and allowing for such factors as federal income tax rates, IRS tax return audit rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011114011
personal income tax evasion in the U.S. Using annual data on aggregate personal income tax evasion for the period 1961 … income tax rates, IRS tax return audit rates, the Vietnam War, and the Watergate scandal, it is found that income tax evasion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111555