development, international trade and capital as important factors of production function in case of China over the period of 1971 … international trade have positive impact on economic growth. The Granger causality analysis revealed that unidirectional causal … other. There is bidirectional causality between trade and energy consumption. The feedback relation exists between financial …

Adopting a long term perspective, we evaluate the trade performance of less developed African countries. Besides some … general trade indicators, we apply a constant market share analysis in order to decompose export performance into several … changed, with an important increase of the relative importance of China and USA, (iii) the countries under analysis not only …

Inextricable links between international trade, growth and role of knowledge-creation are well-established in the …

This study investigates the relationship between energy consumption and trade performance in Pakistan by using the … between energy consumption and trade performance. Our results indicate that gross domestic product, exports and imports have … the trade performance which leads to decline in economic growth in Pakistan. The present study may guide policy makers in …

promotion? This paper fills a gap in the literature by studying the implications of aid channeled specifically to trade and … export oriented growth. Many African Countries look towards increase in trade driven growth as a means of improving living … standards and boosting growth of their economies. Aid given to trade in desperately poor countries can be of tremendous …

public good. It is shown that trade policy can alter the quantity of public good provided in the equilibrium. Interestingly … out the import competing sector. This result holds unambiguously in the neighbourhood of free trade. …

This paper provides additional insights on the relationship between government size and trade openness using a panel of …

-renewable energy consumption, and international trade for a sample of 69 countries during the period 1980-2007. In the short …-run, Granger causality tests show that there is a bidirectional causality between output and trade (exports or imports), a … bidirectional causality between non-renewable energy and trade, and a one way causality running from renewable energy to trade. In …

foreign inflows and trade. After 9/11, Pakistan has suffered from rapidly decreasing foreign inflows and a contraction in … trade. The paper estimates the unit cost of a terrorist attack in terms of foreign inflows and international trade lost to …