Economists have always been interested in the workings of the financial markets, but most of them neither seek nor get …) economists became involved in the financial markets, and what that professional involvement has entailed, in order to come up … with implications for economists who are considering working in the financial markets as well as for the universities that …

. The relationship obtained for France is characterized by A0=-1, A1=4, A2=0.095, t0=4 years, and t1=4 years. For GDP … Banque de France monetary policy introduced in 1995 does not disturb the long-term links. All the individual relationships … force change indicates that since 1995 the Banque de France has been wrongly applying the policy fixing the monetary growth …

intensive forms of industry. Hamilton’s analyses of price and wage data for 16th- and 17th-century Spain, France, and England …). But they had to rely on the same dubious and indeed often untrustworthy price and wage data for England and France (and of …

-industrial states relied on private individuals to collect taxes; (ii) why after 1600 both England and France moved from competitive … self-undermining in England where it was quickly replaced by direct collection, but lasted in France until the French …

Stable employment seems to be difficult to access for descendants of immigrants in contemporary France. This article …

The paper presents the results of a research on railway regulation and liberalisation in Italy, France, Germany and …