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An incumbent postal service provider faces two issues which make the design of efficient access pricing especially difficult. First, universal service obligations, together with the presence of significant fixed costs, require retail prices to be out of line with underlying marginal costs....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005616967
The paper presents the results of a research on railway regulation and liberalisation in Italy, France, Germany and … and on the effective market opening. The conclusions are that the actual level of liberalisation is still scarce and only … Spain. The analysed fields of regulation are the relationship between the State and the rail companies, network access …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008855557
In both developed and developing countries, there are basically two main sources of economic instability: exogenous shocks and inappropriate policies. Exogenous shock (terms-of-trade shocks, natural disasters and capital flow reversals) can throw an economy into disequilibrium and therefore...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836865
This article analyzes the issues, unaddressed in the contemporary econometric literature on forecasting money supply in India, with the help of the relevant studies. In doing so there is an attempt to ascertain what could be the best fit model to forecast money supply in India.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008587863
implemented than the latter. When reforming the structure of the economy, it has to be remembered that a market based solution is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468146
channels for facilitating greater entry into the international market include the deregulation of the capitalisation of audit … firms as a catalyst for facilitating greater entry into the audit market. Deregulation of the capital structure in this … through which non audit services could be regulated in order to facilitate competition in the audit market. At the same time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008550058
satisfaction of citizens’ needs. The regulation of the single market, the practices and „rules” of organisation and functioning are … of public marketing - service, market, placement -, in the European decision-making practice, respectively in the … regulatory framework of the single market, in the framework of providing public goods and services in the European space. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009644760
Text presented at the 19ª Asamblea Anual del Grupo Regional de América Latina y el Caribe (GRULAC), of the World … Savings Banks Institute, La Habana, Cuba, 4-5 November 2013. It mentions some of the more recent international reform …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257769
This document describes the main issues of the New Basel Accord, highlights the roles and organization of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), and offers some arguments against some of the criticism that has been voiced against the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258027
(RSB) to improve the stability of financial markets. Currently, international institutions like the IMF and the World Bank … future institutional reforms. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005616614