consideration and applying the conceptions of modern management. Cash money (metallic and paper) is a specific “product” that is … to attain significant non-fiscal effects through its management, and that the issuing of national money has wider …

, requires a management style based on flexibility, dynamism and foresight, which is inconceivable without a complex, operative …

Innovation plays a central role in economic development, at regional and national level. In the competitive environment … achieve innovations of high quality. Depending on the type of industry, the type of business, the type of innovation and the … strategic objectives that have been set, firms will regularly have to modify the way in which their R&D and innovation is …

Innovation is becoming the most important key issue for company's success in the 21st century. In the competitive … accepted that innovation can be better achieved by working in team particularly in the virtual environments. The employed web … findings. Virtual teams base on information technology are formed to facilitate transnational innovation processes and it …

Innovation plays a central role in economic development, at the regional and national level. In the competitive … innovation and the strategic objectives that have been set, firms will regularly have to modify the way in which their R&D and … innovation are organized. Nowadays, shift from serial to simultaneous and parallel working in innovation has become more …

Research and Development (R&D) management in Iran has faced many barriers and obstacles, in which R&D units are … considered as the basic core of the product development and innovation. Due to structural shortcomings, a great number of …

designers – is very often located outside the firm. This raises a central management issue for the firm and unavoidably … confirm that designer consultants can make a substantial contribution in enhancing firms’ innovation capabilities. We show … forward by firms to manage this relationship in order to gain a competitive advantage driven by innovation. Implications …