Showing 1 - 10 of 677
, the simulations indicate that no matter how permits are allocated, this policy instrument can substantially reduce the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005837080
We apply propensity score matching (PSM) to the estimation of household motor fuel purchase quantities, to tackle problems caused by infrequency of purchase. The results are compared to an alternative, regression-based, imputation strategy using the infrequency of purchase model (IPM). Using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259134
This study analyses how linking emissions trading systems affects the economical aspects of climate policy at both national and international levels. The analysis focuses on cost-efficiency, distribution between participants, competitiveness and emissions targets. In addition we examine how...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009021994
We construct an endogenous (Bayesian) learning model with fat-tailed uncertainty on the equilibrium climate sensitivity …. We find that the uncertainty is partially resolved over time, although the rate of learning is relatively slow, and the …-effect of deep uncertainty. This is intuitive in that the decision maker fully utilizes the information revealed to reduce …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011114057
nevertheless relocate to countries with a lower carbon price once the competitive disadvantage of their home industry becomes … sufficiently high. We show that this is not necessarily the case. A temporary grandfathering policy can be a sufficient instrument … necessary condition for this is that the permit price triggers investments in low-carbon technologies or abatement capital. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008497036
The Australian Government has produced a CO2-equivalent tax proposal with a difference, it is a short prelude to an emission trading scheme that will allow the increasing rate of emissions to continue, while being a net cost to the Treasury. That cost extends to allowing major emitters to make...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009322896
likely to over-regulate non-abating firms compared to the level of regulation that accounts for voluntary abatement if … low, regulation may be ineffective in improving overall environmental quality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008646849
This paper explores empirically the impact of enforcement efforts on environmental compliance, focusing on the role of regulator reputation spillover effects. We find that, on the margin, the impact of a fine for water pollutant violations is about a two-thirds reduction in the statewide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008680315
Economists generally view environmental enforcement as a tool to secure compliance with regulations. This paper demonstrates that credible enforcement significantly increases statutory over-compliance with regulations as well. We find that many plants with discharges typically below legally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008684901
Agricultural crop production is highly dependent upon environmental conditions among which air quality plays a central role. Various air pollutants have been identified as a potential influence on commercial crops including SO2, NOx, O3 and CO2. In particular, ozone in the lower atmosphere has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011110410