Recent studies have indicated that the terms 'NAIRU' (non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment) and 'natural … rate of unemployment' are not interchangeable. While NAIRU is an empirical macroeconomic relationship estimated via a … natural rate of unemployment relative to the NAIRU. The natural rate of unemployment in the USA since the Second World War is …

The employment, but also the efficient use of the available work resources is directly connected to the work market. It … is an element that cannot be separated from the other elements of the work market, especially from unemployment, because …. There are many causes for unemployment, causes that are to be found both at the macroeconomic level and at the microeconomic …

The employment, but also the efficient use of the available work resources is directly connected to the work market. It … is an element that can not be separated from the other elements of the work market, especially from unemployment, because …. There are many causes for unemployment, causes that are to be found both at the macroeconomic level and at the microeconomic …

seems to be depressing the labour market. Unemployment is rising, both absolutely and as proportion of labour force …, especially in developing regions. Elasticity of employment is low and falling further. Whatever little employment expansion is … market negatively. Employment growth and elasticities are lower in regions that have had rapid globalisation. Institutional …

and productivity developments in Germany, the European Union’s periphery countries Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain … along with the US for the period 1980-2010. Apart from the contribution of productivity to wages, we take into account the … contributions of prices, unemployment, replacement rates and taxes by means of an econometrically estimated non-linear wage equation …

employment consequences of reform need to be considered in the wider context of tackling massive unemployment. In the medium term …This book focuses on the critical role of employment and creation of decent work in facilitating peace in Iraq. It … argues that reducing the high degree of unemployment could contribute to peace and stability in the lives of people …

seems the most appropriate manner to combine and pursue employment and financial sustainability goals. The method computes …

market: wage differentials that compensate for OSH hazards ; some characteristics of market allocations of wages and safety …

projections and the uncertainty created by the financial meltdown, the outlook for employment has deteriorated considerably. This … after 2-3 quarters. On current policies, the Commission projects employment growth to turn negative during the next two … years, accompanied by a steep rise in unemployment, which would be around 11.5% in 2010 in the euro area. However, labour …

participation, unemployment,the wage structure and gross earnings inequality.Given the bias in the government’s permit policy in … gross earnings distribution in a statistically significant way.The effect of these variables on unemployment is less clear … that the highly branch-specific Israeli migrant permit policy did not prevent the effects on wages from spreading …