On the basis of the current production function, this paper categorizes the industries in an economy into the traditional and emerging industries, builds a categorized production function (CPF) and defines the innovation efficiency. We can repeat all the researches about original production...

Boating against the current is a kind of human behavior which can generalize many real socio-economic processes. Starting from the view of point, this paper suggests the problem for advance-retreat course and builds the general analytic models of advance-retreat. By the models, we could see the...

Stating from the intrinsic characteristics of macroeconomic process, this paper puts forward the concept of developwer and its theoretical frame. The developwer is the potential and invisible motivities to push economy to progress. By means of the developower theory, we can explain some...

The paper presents the basic theory and conceptual model for advance-retreat course and provides the analytic model the stochastic advance-retreat course and the solving method of it, discusses the relations between the endogenous resistance and subject interests increase with the periodic...