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real effective exchange rate for the period 1980 to 2011 in the case of Pakistan. The analysis is based on bounds testing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108085
This study examines the monetary model of exchange rate in Nigeria, using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach over the period 1998Q1 to 2012Q2. The estimation results show that there is long run relationship among variables of the monetary model of exchange rate for Nigeria. That...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011113496
This paper attempts to investigate the linkage between the excess money supply growth and inflation in Pakistan and to …-round affects real GDP growth and at the second round it affects inflation in Pakistan. The important finding from the analysis is … that the excess money supply growth has been an important contributor to the rise in inflation in Pakistan during the study …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835649
Pakistan. The monetary authority was successful in controlling inflation when it successfully controlled the money supply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005617134
concludes positive impact of GDP growth rate, foreign direct investment, and exchange rate on private investment in Pakistan …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259941
fluctuations in Pakistan and their importance has increased since September 11, 2001. The primary source of external shocks is … foreign remittances, while foreign output has a limited effect. Keeping fixed external factors, an exogenous real exchange … partners, the importance of remittances, conventional expansionary effects on the trade balance following a real currency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079310
We analyzed the effect of Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) on macroeconomic variables of Pakistan using annual time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009372518
This study analyzes the time-frequency relationship between oil price and exchange rate for Pakistan by using measures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011107478
model can be used by Pakistan in policy and decision making. For achieving higher economic growth and economies of scale …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011110932
energy in Pakistan over a period of 1975-2012. In addition, this study uses oil rent as an intervening variable to overcome … renewable energy consumption in Pakistan. The causality test indicate that there is a unidirectional causality running towards … macroeconomic factors to renewable energy in Pakistan, however, renewable energy Granger cause oil rent but not via other route. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011112905