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, particularly when small samples are used. In addition, an upward bias is present due to dimensionality issues when the sample size …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260496
This paper discusses the finite sample bias of analogue bounds under the monotone instrumental variables assumption. By … analyzing the bias function, we first propose a conservative estimator which is biased downwards (upwards) when the analogue … estimator is biased upwards (downwards). Using the bias function, we then show the mechanism of the parametric bootstrap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009203636
In Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) context financial data/ ratios have been used in order to produce a unified measure of performance metric. However, several scholars have indicated that the inclusion of financial ratios create biased efficiency estimates with implications on firms’ and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008645117
We consider testing the null hypothesis of no spatial autocorrelation against the alternative of first order spatial autoregression. A Wald test statistic has good first order asymptotic properties, but these may not be relevant in small or moderate-sized samples, especially as (depending on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011107432
We analyze the cross-sectional differences in the tail risk of equity returns and identify the drivers of tail risk. We provide two statistical procedures to test the hypothesis of cross-sectional downside tail shape homogeneity. An empirical study of 230 US non-financial firms shows that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109466
In recent years, much has been written about credit card usage among university students. Despite a vast number of studies, little has been written about credit card usage among university students in developing countries. This research surveyed university students in Turkey in an attempt to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011110412
Despite their popularities in recent years, factor models have long been criticized for the lack of identification. Even when a large number of variables are available, the factors can only be consistently estimated up to a rotation. In this paper, we try to identify the underlying factors by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111251
The paper develops an easy-to-apply test for contagion. In order to address the main challenge of any contagion test, that of endogeneity, the testing is conducted in the structural vector autoregression (SVAR) framework where we assume the reduced form errors follow a mixed-normal distribution....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111566
Since the seminal work by Engle (1982), the autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) model has been an important tool for estimating the time-varying volatility as a measure of risk. Numerous extensions of this model have been put forward in the literature. The current paper offers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011112499
Empirical research confirms the existence of volatility spillovers across national stock markets. However, the models in use are mostly statistical ones. Much less is known about the actual transmission mechanisms; theoretical literature is scarce, and so is empirical work trying to estimate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011114147