This paper takes a time series analysis approach to evaluate the directions of causality between tourism flows, on the … one side, and museum and monument attendance, on the other. We consider Italy as a case study, and analyze monthly data … causality. Clear-cut results emerge: generally, the causality runs from tourist flows to museum and monument attendance. The non …

domestic tourism in Brazil to consolidate an interregional matrix of expenditures by tourists and then use an interregional … input-output system for Brazil to compute the tourism multiplier effects based on alternative hypotheses for the sources of …

This work uses data from the Spanish Tourism Demand Segments Survey (N=6900) conducted by the IESA-CSIC for Turismo …

only weakly informative of representation. For example, if the top decile cutoff is lower for minority than majority … the under-representation. In this paper, we propose a direct measure of the representation of a population subgroup, which … representation index is easily generalised to condition on characteristics (such as age, education, etc). Further, it generalizes …

representation to the poorly correlated variables, it is elitist. The PCA index is often elitist, particularly for an under … alleviate the representation of poorly correlated variables for some small reduction in the overall explanatory power (vis …-à-vis the PCA index). These indices are inclusive in nature, caring for the representation of the poorly correlated variables …

deprive the latter of contributing to their representative variables or canonical variates. Our proposed Representation … solution. By a proper choice of λ, one can avoid hijacking of the representation issue of two datasets by a lone couple of …

representation to weakly correlated variables also. The method has been applied to data of 125 countries and the HDI so constructed …