and the Italian producers and the outcome was a worldwide cartel known as “Mercurio Europeo” which came into being in 1928 …

grounds for such severe punishment? How important is an economic analysis for the results of anti-cartel proceedings … – cartels – represent the most severe form of competition law infringement. Why are these agreements subject to the highest … of business? Which methods make it possible to differentiate cartels from competition in oligopolistic markets including …

arsenal of sanctions available in cartels cases. The paper will show that Poland has sound anti-cartel laws and an antitrust …This paper presents the basic elements of the Polish anti-cartel regime and suggests what potential changes would be … likely to improve it. Considered here are: the legal framework of anti-cartel enforcement in Poland as well as the …

We develop a model to show that cartels that produce goods with lower durability are easier to sustain implicitly. This … observation gen- erates the following results: 1) implicit cartels have an incentive to pro- duce goods with an inefficiently low … level of durability; 2) a monopoly or explicit cartel is welfare superior to an implicit cartel; 3) welfare is non …

In North America, professional sports leagues operate mostly as cartels. They employ certain policies such as revenue …

arsenal of sanctions available in cartels cases. The paper will show that Poland has sound anti-cartel laws and an antitrust …This paper presents the basic elements of the Polish anti-cartel regime and suggests what potential changes would be … likely to improve it. Considered here are: the legal framework of anti-cartel enforcement in Poland as well as the …