almost half of this penalty can be explained by observable variables. Along wage/self-employment divide, our results are in … counterparts. Confirming the heterogeneity within informal employment, we find that self-employed are often subject to lower … effects when combined with controls for observable individual and employment characteristics explain the pay differentials …

This study is about the effects reforms have had on industry's dispersion in Russia. We use data on regional production …

The Russian labor market was characterized with three main features: a weak sensitivity of employment levels to …

series labour productivity (prod), employment (e), unemployment rate (U), real wages (rw).This notion was definitively …% for employment. This means that Canadian labour market is in equilibrium working at natural rate of unemployment and by …

sales returns. Enterprises that employ more than one worker, on the average, cut employment significantly during the slowest … months as compared to employment in the busiest months. Thus a link is established between income insecurity and job … insecurity which deters the informal enterprises from increasing permanent employment and hence remains small overtime. Instead …

segmentation based on several criteria: the availability of alternative forms of employment; different rates of release and quality … consider the regulation of programs aimed at stabilizing employment in the region, to preserve the intellectual capacity to … effective employment. …