resulting in a risk premium and expectation errors which is systematic. The paper tests the bias in the Indian forward exchange … leads to assume the presence of risk premium. The study also finds that risk one-month contracts have lesser variability vis …

First externalities risk due to the size of the companies or the principle that large companies are also at risk of … for savers and investors are taken. If we accept-so conservatively that the risk exposure of a company is limited by its … risk foreseeable losses with positive externalities, then, what can happen with negative derivatives risk capital …

, institutional investors like banks can not only compensate for the lower risk-free returns in their major chunk of investments in … Government securities, but also will be able to diversify some amount of their portfolio risk which is expected to rise by taking …

studies on cross-sectional risk pricing …